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12 December 2025

Activated sludge plant construction 

HEB Construction has been confirmed as the contractor for the construction of the activated sludge plant. They will begin setting up the site on 6 January 2026, with the goal of having the construction village ready by 21 January. Ground improvement work is scheduled to start from 26 January.

Here’s what you need to know about noise, dust, vibration and traffic management. 

  • Noise and vibration will be monitored at the site boundary, with strict limits in place. If these limits are exceeded, mitigation measures will be put in place.
  • Dust control will include visual monitoring, water carts, speed limits, and other suppression techniques to keep dust to a minimum.
  • Traffic management is being planned with HEB’s ground improvement subcontractor to reduce impacts on the community. During ground improvement work, there may be up to 30 trucks per day coming to the site. We haven't yet confirmed the route trucks will take to site, but will share this once we know.  

Work hours will be Monday to Saturday, 7.30am–6pm. If any work needs to happen outside these hours, we'll notify the community in advance.

Clarifier repairs planned for next year

Repairs to Clarifier 4 are scheduled for April next year, and important preparation works are already underway. Clarifiers play a critical role in the wastewater treatment process, ensuring solids are separated from the wastewater before it enters the oxidation pond system.

What’s happening

  • The Clarifier 4 drive needs replacing, and dewatering will be required to complete this work.
  • A cut-off wall will be constructed first, starting in January, following a successful trial to confirm the best design.
  • Once the clarifier is dewatered, there is potential for odour to increase because the treatment plant will be operating with only one clarifier during this time.

Timeline

  • Cut-off wall construction: January
  • Dewatering: April
  • Mechanical works: June–July (approximately eight weeks)

Ongoing operations 

As the weather changes, we continue to work hard to limit odour and keep the treatment process running smoothly. Here's a run-down of some of what our team's been up to: 

Odour monitoring and mitigation 

  • We monitor odour at five community sites. All data is available on our website where results are published fortnightly. 
  • We've purchased three new aerators for the oxidation ponds. They reduce odour by increasing oxidation and flow in the ponds. Two will be installed this month and one in January. 
  • We carry out regular water sampling, take aerial imagery and keep track of bird numbers to monitor pond health.
  • We also do sludge surveys which help us understand how the ponds are behaving and how we can tweak our treatment process to manage odour and midges. 
  • To assist with algae growth, we have an algae pump which transfers algae between ponds.

Pond odour chemical trial 

  • We have been trailing a number of suppliers' products to assess if they can reduce odour from the ponds.
  • The trial is complete and we're waiting on final results.
  • The products have been assessed for their ability to reduce odour and impacts on pond health and pond treatment capacity. 

Midge management 

  • We monitor midge numbers from the ponds, using both floating traps and land-based traps. We're also trialling using artificial intelligence to count the number of midges caught in our midge monitoring traps. ​​​​​
  • We have trialled midge dredging on Ponds 2A and 2B while undertaking additional monitoring to assess the impact on odour. 

Maintenance work 

  • Grit tanks – we have been isolating, emptying, cleaning, inspecting and fixing our grit tanks. We have three tanks, so we are able to take individual tanks offline for maintenance before returning them to service.
  • Primary settlement tanks – we have been isolating, emptying, cleaning, inspecting and fixing our primary settlement tanks. We have seven tanks, so we are able to take individual tanks off-line for maintenance before returning them to service.
  • Sludge dryer – we have undertaken a mini-overhaul of key components of our thermal dryer. We took the whole process offline temporarily to enable the works. 

Timeline of key events and decisions

November 2021

  • On 1 November 2021, emergency services respond to a fire at the Wastewater Treatment Plant in Bromley. Both of the trickling roof filters collapse. The damage couldn't be assessed properly until the fire was completely out.
  • On 4 November, the Council installed a sprinkler system to remove hot spots and help reduce the smell. We also begin working on an adaptive management plan to figure out the best possible outcome for the discharge of wastewater from the plant.
  • On 26 November, the fire is officially completely extinguished by the fire service. The Council identifies the need to remove the two trickling filters. Both filters store 13,000 cubic metres of material.
  • The Council started using misters and polyaluminium chloride - an odourless powder that dissolves in water - to help suppress the smell. Polydosing also settles more of the suspended solids in the wastewater, improving the water quality as it progresses through the plants.
  • Hydrogen peroxide - a compound that naturally breaks down into water and oxygen – starts to be added to the wastewater before it’s discharged into the oxidation ponds.

December 2021

  • On 6 December, the Council completed a successful trial to remove a section of the fire-damaged media from the plant. This means the Council could begin assessing the stability of the structures.
  • On 17 December, Council staff planned to convert two of the plant’s four clarifier tanks (or secondary contact) into aeration tanks. Installing four aerators in each of the two tanks will help decrease the bad smells and improve the quality of the wastewater being discharged. The Council anticipated that it would be years before the trickling filters could be replaced or rebuilt.

February 2022

  • On 14 February, aeration components begin to arrive to implement the interim plan to minimise odours from the fire-damaged plant.

March 2022

  • On 16 March, eight aerators are installed in two of the plant’s four clarifiers.
  • Soon afterwards, increased odours from the trickling filters are detected after wet weather. It's determined that the acute stench is caused by the material inside the trickling filters rotting and drying out.

April 2022

  • On 6 April, the aerators installed in March are turned on.
  • On 12 April, the Council decided to fast-track the appointment of a contractor to remove the burnt filter material.

May 2022

  • Filter media removal work starts.
  • On 6 May, independent testing to better understand the odours from around the fire-damaged plant detects small amounts of hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan.
  • On 26 May, the Council confirms a community support package for 3,380 of the most affected residents.

June 2022

  • Southern Demolition and Salvage Limited conducted a test run, removing and transporting the burnt trickling filter material on Friday 3 and Saturday 4 June.
  • Work to remove the trickling filter began on 6 June.

July 2022

  • The new activated sludge treatment process becomes fully operational at the plant.
  • This new system pumps wastewater from the converted aeration basins to the clarifiers, which greatly improves the quality of the wastewater.

August 2022

  • Trickling filters are emptied one month ahead of schedule.

September 2022

  • Odours from the oxidation ponds are expected to reduce from September, although it is expected that some odours will remain for most of the month. These will progressively reduce as the pond's health improves.

April 2023

  • A project to increase the biological health of Pond 1 is completed after 16 aerators are installed and turned on, churning more than 300kg of oxygen into the pond every hour.
  • In the long term, these aerators will ensure the entire pond continues to stay healthy and function well.

May 2023

  • The disc aerators on Pond 1 failed and were in the process of getting repaired.

Late 2023

  • Fencing around oxidation ponds was installed to improve safety and reduce rubbish entering ponds. Subsequent minor changes were made to deter birds and improve effectiveness.
  • Insurance negotiations were continuing.
  • In November, a report on the insurance claim for the November 2021 fire was provided to the Council. 
  • In December, aerators on Oxidation Pond 1 restarted to minimise odours.

March 2024

  • A report on the insurance process and odour mitigation efforts was provided to the Council.
  • Odour mitigation plan released. 
  • Odour mitigation work is underway. Various actions taken to improve plant performance and reduce odour. 
  • A new interactive map was created showing odour mitigation work. 

April 2024

  • Ponds switched to winter operation mode. Adjustments made to our operations to reduce odours when the biology changes as weather cools. 

May 2024

  • The Mayor and councillors approved a grant of $130,000 to resource a project with the goal of strengthening and sustaining effective and respectful relationships with Eastern Communities.
  • Completed work to cover inlet chambers to contain odour. 
  • Completed replacement of the bio-bed material in the odour control system. Old material reused as soil conditioner for native planting areas.

October 2024

  • Christchurch City Council and its insurers have agreed on a settlement in relation to the fire-damaged trickling filters at the Christchurch Wastewater Treatment Plant.
  • The Council also approved the replacement of the trickling filters with an activated sludge reactor.
  • This significant milestone allows us to move forward with building a resilient and more environmentally friendly wastewater treatment plant for our growing city.
  • Replacing the trickling filters with an activated sludge reactor will give the Council the opportunity to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, activated sludge reactors can deliver better environmental outcomes and have a smaller footprint that can be cost-effectively upsized to accommodate the needs of our growing population.
  • Design work is underway and it’s expected to take up to three years to complete the design and construction of the new activated sludge reactors.

November 2024

  • Demolition of the Christchurch Wastewater Treatment Plant’s fire-damaged trickling filters started.
  • Southern Demolition is doing the work, which is expected to take four to five months to complete. 
  • The demolition is the first stage of physical work to replace the filters with an activated sludge reactor, which will fix long-standing odour issues. 

April 2025

  • Demolition of the trickling filters was completed making way for construction to begin on the the new activated sludge reactor later this year. 

November 2021

  • On 1 November 2021, emergency services respond to a fire at the Wastewater Treatment Plant in Bromley. Both of the trickling roof filters collapse. The damage couldn't be assessed properly until the fire was completely out.
  • On 4 November, the Council installed a sprinkler system to remove hot spots and help reduce the smell. We also begin working on an adaptive management plan to figure out the best possible outcome for the discharge of wastewater from the plant.
  • On 26 November, the fire is officially completely extinguished by the fire service. The Council identifies the need to remove the two trickling filters. Both filters store 13,000 cubic metres of material.
  • The Council started using misters and polyaluminium chloride - an odourless powder that dissolves in water - to help suppress the smell. Polydosing also settles more of the suspended solids in the wastewater, improving the water quality as it progresses through the plants.
  • Hydrogen peroxide - a compound that naturally breaks down into water and oxygen – starts to be added to the wastewater before it’s discharged into the oxidation ponds.

December 2021

  • On 6 December, the Council completed a successful trial to remove a section of the fire-damaged media from the plant. This means the Council could begin assessing the stability of the structures.
  • On 17 December, Council staff planned to convert two of the plant’s four clarifier tanks (or secondary contact) into aeration tanks. Installing four aerators in each of the two tanks will help decrease the bad smells and improve the quality of the wastewater being discharged. The Council anticipated that it would be years before the trickling filters could be replaced or rebuilt.

February 2022

  • On 14 February, aeration components begin to arrive to implement the interim plan to minimise odours from the fire-damaged plant.

March 2022

  • On 16 March, eight aerators are installed in two of the plant’s four clarifiers.
  • Soon afterwards, increased odours from the trickling filters are detected after wet weather. It's determined that the acute stench is caused by the material inside the trickling filters rotting and drying out.

April 2022

  • On 6 April, the aerators installed in March are turned on.
  • On 12 April, the Council decided to fast-track the appointment of a contractor to remove the burnt filter material.

May 2022

  • Filter media removal work starts.
  • On 6 May, independent testing to better understand the odours from around the fire-damaged plant detects small amounts of hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan.
  • On 26 May, the Council confirms a community support package for 3,380 of the most affected residents.

June 2022

  • Southern Demolition and Salvage Limited conducted a test run, removing and transporting the burnt trickling filter material on Friday 3 and Saturday 4 June.
  • Work to remove the trickling filter began on 6 June.

July 2022

  • The new activated sludge treatment process becomes fully operational at the plant.
  • This new system pumps wastewater from the converted aeration basins to the clarifiers, which greatly improves the quality of the wastewater.

August 2022

  • Trickling filters are emptied one month ahead of schedule.

September 2022

  • Odours from the oxidation ponds are expected to reduce from September, although it is expected that some odours will remain for most of the month. These will progressively reduce as the pond's health improves.

April 2023

  • A project to increase the biological health of Pond 1 is completed after 16 aerators are installed and turned on, churning more than 300kg of oxygen into the pond every hour.
  • In the long term, these aerators will ensure the entire pond continues to stay healthy and function well.

May 2023

  • The disc aerators on Pond 1 failed and were in the process of getting repaired.

Late 2023

  • Fencing around oxidation ponds was installed to improve safety and reduce rubbish entering ponds. Subsequent minor changes were made to deter birds and improve effectiveness.
  • Insurance negotiations were continuing.
  • In November, a report on the insurance claim for the November 2021 fire was provided to the Council. 
  • In December, aerators on Oxidation Pond 1 restarted to minimise odours.

March 2024

  • A report on the insurance process and odour mitigation efforts was provided to the Council.
  • Odour mitigation plan released. 
  • Odour mitigation work is underway. Various actions taken to improve plant performance and reduce odour. 
  • A new interactive map was created showing odour mitigation work. 

April 2024

  • Ponds switched to winter operation mode. Adjustments made to our operations to reduce odours when the biology changes as weather cools. 

May 2024

  • The Mayor and councillors approved a grant of $130,000 to resource a project with the goal of strengthening and sustaining effective and respectful relationships with Eastern Communities.
  • Completed work to cover inlet chambers to contain odour. 
  • Completed replacement of the bio-bed material in the odour control system. Old material reused as soil conditioner for native planting areas.

October 2024

  • Christchurch City Council and its insurers have agreed on a settlement in relation to the fire-damaged trickling filters at the Christchurch Wastewater Treatment Plant.
  • The Council also approved the replacement of the trickling filters with an activated sludge reactor.
  • This significant milestone allows us to move forward with building a resilient and more environmentally friendly wastewater treatment plant for our growing city.
  • Replacing the trickling filters with an activated sludge reactor will give the Council the opportunity to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, activated sludge reactors can deliver better environmental outcomes and have a smaller footprint that can be cost-effectively upsized to accommodate the needs of our growing population.
  • Design work is underway and it’s expected to take up to three years to complete the design and construction of the new activated sludge reactors.

November 2024

  • Demolition of the Christchurch Wastewater Treatment Plant’s fire-damaged trickling filters started.
  • Southern Demolition is doing the work, which is expected to take four to five months to complete. 
  • The demolition is the first stage of physical work to replace the filters with an activated sludge reactor, which will fix long-standing odour issues. 

April 2025

  • Demolition of the trickling filters was completed making way for construction to begin on the the new activated sludge reactor later this year.