Internal Parasites

The Roundworm

Dogs are easily infected with roundworm from their environment which is often contaminated from other dogs. Puppies are almost invariably born with roundworm infections acquired from their mother during pregnancy. Because of the particular action of this worm, it is very difficult to prevent infection being passed from mother to puppy. However, the problem can be greatly reduced by regularly worming the mother. Worm prior to mating, during pregnancy and while nursing pups, paying particular attention to hygiene. Also start treatment of puppies at an early age.

A heavy infestation of roundworms can make a puppy feel very unwell, with symptoms including coughing, irregularity of bowels, vomiting, pot belly and diarrhoea. The worms are greyish white in colour and in shape resemble a common earth worm. They can occasionally be seen in the puppy's droppings after worming, but are more usually seen when vomited.

The Hookworm

Although much smaller than the roundworm, the hookworm can have a serious effect on your dog's health. It occurs in the intestine and actually lives on blood, and for this reason a severe infection can cause anaemia, weakness and even death of your pet.

Regular treatment of this dangerous worm is vital, as re-infection can occur rapidly and very easily especially during warm humid times of the year and it can be readily passed through milk from mother to puppy.

The Whipworm

Named whipworm because of its resemblance to a stockwhip, this worm is only a problem to dogs over 12 weeks of age. Infected dogs periodically develop an unpleasantly smelly diarrhea which may include blood flecks and may even cause death. The worm is passed via the dog's droppings, and the eggs remain capable of infecting your pet for very long periods.

The Flea Tapeworm

The flea tapeworm infects 70% of dogs. As the name implies, this worm goes through a development stage in the flea. Infection occurs when your dog grooms itself and swallows an infected flea.

This worm is picked up when fleas are common during the warmer months. Irritation to your pet produces 'scooting" (rubbing their bottom on the ground). The most effective treatment is to keep your pet free of both fleas and worms.

Treatment

Older dogs should be treated every three months.

Pups should be treated every two weeks until three months of age and then monthly until reaching six months and then every three months.

Pregnant Bitches should be treated every three weeks during pregnancy and while nursing puppies.